Vol. 7, Issue 5, Part A (2020)

Author(s): Shah Zeb, Samra Bano, Iqra rafique, Syeda Sundas Batool, Assad Rahman and Sana Jalal

Abstract: Pakistan has various types of higher plants around 7,000. Which has been accounted for that 700 to 800 species as valuable for pharmaceutical drives. Carica papaya is one of them, also called pawpaw in Africa and the United Kingdom. Carica papaya is a spice like a tree with 17-34 feet in stature. Papaya currently developed in 50 countries involves tropical and sub-tropical around the world. The inception of (Caricaceae family) is Africa, around 35 (MYA) million years back the dispersal of the Caricaceae family from Africa to Central America occurred by the dispersal of vegetation might be with sea flows. Segments of spice (Fruit, seeds and leave) utilized as food just as a pharmaceutical solution for inconvenience/sickness. C. papaya has advantageous properties, for example, (healing wound, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities). Generally, C. papaya has pharmacological significates and important restorative plants. Internationally, all constituents of papaya have been utilized in various ailments as a treatment for example dengue fever. It is utilized in the home as solutions for a treat the routine illness, for example, skin-illnesses, stomach-ulcer, male infertility, and loose bowels. It has been recommended in problematical illnesses, for example, disease (prostate, bosom, and cervical malignant growth), because it favored with enormous normal phytochemicals with solid adequacy. Arthropod-borne irresistible illness, for example, Dengue fever that transmits through vector called Aedes-albopictus and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and is portrayed by hemorrhagic fever and stun. Carica papaya juice of leaves leads top over different chemotherapies. Scientists proposed a plant that can be utilized as an elective treatment for dengue patients. Clinically, broad examinations have been finished by utilizing (rodents) as subjects. In conclusion, C. papaya has been decided to treat dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever.